Fences by August Wilson Essay - 533 Words

In the play Fences, which was written by August Wilson, Bono, Gabe, and Alberta are all very important people in Troy’s life. Bono is Troy’s best friend, and through him the reader learns that Troy is a very strong character. Through Gabe, people can see some of the guilt Troy has inside. Alberta helped Troy escape from his problems, and have a few laughs every once in awhile. Each one of these characters tells the reader something different about Troy. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout the years, Bono has always been there for Troy. They have been friends for about eighteen years. Bono never hesitated to tell Troy anything, especially his opinion on Alberta. â€Å"I know what Rose means to you, Troy I’m just trying to say I don’t†¦show more content†¦When Gabe said, â€Å"Got me two rooms. In the basement. Got my own door key too.† (p.25) Troy felt very guilty. He could have used that money for his own family. Also, almost weekly Troy had to pay $50 to get Gabe out of jail. Neighbors complained that he was disturbing the peace. Gabe added to Troy’s character tremendously. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Alberta is another character that helps reveal some of the complexities of Troy. Alberta is the woman with whom Troy had an affair. She helped Troy escape from his everyday life problems. When asked about Alberta, Troy had replied, â€Å"She gives me a different understanding about myself. I can step out of this house and get away from the pressures and problems†¦be a different man.† (p.69) When he is with Alberta he feels that he does not have anything to worry about. This is shown when Troy says, â€Å"I ain’t got to wonder how I’m gonna pay the bills or get the roof fixed. I can just be a part of myself I ain’t never been.† (p.69) Alberta also helped Troy realize the value of responsibility. When Alberta passed away, Troy was the only one who originally had to take care of Raynell, until Rose said she would. Alberta was very important in this play. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout this play, many of Troy’s complexities are shown through other characters. Through Gabe, Bono,Show MoreRelatedFences : Fences By August Wilson1541 Words   |  7 PagesName: Alejandro Ahmed Date: 12/6/16 Unit: American Drama Title: Fences Author: August Wilson Year of Publication: 1986 Fences Study Guide Descriptive i. Overview: â€Å"Fences†, was a play written by August Wilson in 1986. The play communicates the story of the son of an unsuccessful sharecropper, Troy Maxson, who has lived most of his life independently due to his father’s abuse during his childhood. The play focuses on Troy’s interactions and conflicts with other characters, and the complicated relationshipsRead MoreFences by August Wilson791 Words   |  3 Pageshave built fences to keep enemies out and keep those they want to protect inside. In society today, people create metaphorical fences in order to fence in their feelings, while others create literal fences in order to keep the unwanted away. In the play Fences, the Maxon family lives in 1950’s America whose love for sports and one another are questioned at times when they need to be together the most. In the play Fences by August Wilson, two main characters Troy and Cory Maxon build a fence, literallyRead MoreFences, By August Wilson1104 Wor ds   |  5 PagesAfrican-Americans during the middle of the twentieth century were treated differently than those of the white population. Fences, a play by August Wilson, demonstrates the frustration of white dominance during a time when African-Americans were secluded from society. The Maxson family are the main characters of the play, showing the life they lived in their black tenement in Pittsburg in the 1950s. The setting demonstrates the drama of their struggle, frustration, rebellion, and the predicamentsRead MoreAugust Wilson Fences984 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause in order to get what you want you have to fight for it. Two literary works that reflect this quote are Fences, a play about the struggles of African American before and during the Civil Rights Era in the 1950s and 60s, by August Wilson and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† a short story that shows the difference between women and men during that time, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. ‘Fences’ shows th e revolution the characters face, their actions and what is the result of those choices. Whereas, ‘TheRead MoreThe Fences By August Wilson1813 Words   |  8 PagesIn the Fences, by August Wilson shows that life of African Americans in the U.S. in the 1950s with the story of Troy and his family. Wilson uses the symbol of the fence to show the desires of each character like Rose’s desire is to keep her family together, Troy’s desire is to keep death out and to be not bound forever, and Bono’s desire is to follow Troy, his best friend, as an example of the right way to live and to be with Rose and Troy who are basically his family. Rose and the other seen charactersRead MoreFences, By August Wilson807 Words   |  4 PagesFences â€Å"Some people build fences to keep people out...and other people build fences to keep people in† (61). In the play, Fences, by August Wilson who displays how fences symbolize different situations to represent different characters. The story takes place in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in the 1950’s, and in the play fences gives an outlook of providing an obstacle or barrier that is intended to keep something out or in. It shows through the protagonist character, named Troy Maxson and his wifeRead MoreFences by August Wilson883 Words   |  4 PagesFences, written by August Wilson, is a play about a man, named Troy, struggling to support his family during the late 1950’s. In this play, we see that Troy hurts the people closest to him. He has been uncaring towards his wife, Rose, his brother Gabriel and his son, Cory. This is because Troy had nothing to go on but the harsh example set by his father. In Fences, Troy has felt like he has been fenced in all of hi s life, which causes him to fence others in. Troy has felt fenced in all of his lifeRead MoreFences, By August Wilson895 Words   |  4 PagesFences written by August Wilson is an award winning drama that depicts an African-America family who lives in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania during the 1950’s. During this time, the Mason’s reveal the struggles working as a garbage man, providing for his family and excepting life as is. The end of segregation began, more opportunities for African American people were accessible. Troy, who’s the father the Cory and husband of Rose has shoes fill as a working African America man. He is the family breadwinnerRead MoreFences, August Wilson1835 Words   |  8 PagesAs illustrative of the kind of analysis I would bring to Fences, by August Wilson, if my bid to direct is successful, O prose to take direction for a part of Act 1, Scene 3 of the play. This will include possible blocking, camera work, music, and what the actor should be feeling and experiencing while acting the par t. I will examine how crucial it is that the actors portray their characters effectively, and I will offer commentary to assure just that. On the basis of these findings I will determineRead MoreSymbolism In Fences By August Wilson1460 Words   |  6 PagesKeep Love in or Lock it Out?: An Analysis of Symbolism in Fences Symbolism is defined as an artistic and poetic movement or style using symbolic images and indirect suggestion to express mystical ideas, emotions, and states of mind. In Fences by August Wilson, symbolism is used heavily throughout the play in order to represent deeper meanings and add to the emotion of the storyline. In order for the play to have so much depth and emotion, symbolism is crucial to the work itself and the heavy topics

To Prepare a Report Free Essays

Restaurant Management System Database Project Report Submitted by: UROOSA RASHID Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Jinnah University for Women 5-C Nazimabad, Karachi 74600 1. Introduction 1. 1 Project Overview This paper outlines a project proposal from the Pakistan Food Restaurant to create a sustainable income stream. We will write a custom essay sample on To Prepare a Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now This project will help Pakistan Food Restaurant to earn part of the money to support and ensure its future. It is being undertaken by us because it covers various aspects of restaurant management system and makes it easy to access the information about the restaurant management system. . 2 Aims and Objectives:The Restaurant Management System project will meet the following objectives: 0 It records the information of customers. 1 It records the information and quantity of orders made by customers along with date. 2 It records the price of food. 3 It will keep records of employees of the restaurant 4 It will also keep record of raw materials, supplies and vendors. 1. 3 Project Scope:This project will keep record of all food items of the restaurant. It also records the information of customers along with all the orders made by them. The orders are recorded according to the date. Computerized receipt is given to the customer with the details of the order and bill. Whenever a customer comes first time then he/she must register him/her self at the counter. Next time the customer comes he/she will not need to register at the counter; there will be already an existing record of that customer. 1. 4 List of Tables and Description :Project consists of following tables: * Customers * Orders * Orderline * Items * Raw material * Supplies * Vendors * Bills * Employees * Chef * Accountant * WaiterDescription of tables: * Customers table consists of ustomer ID, name, Address, Last visit date of customer. It keeps the records of customers. * Orders table keep records of number of orders placed by customers along with OrderID, Order name, Order date, Order time. * Orderline table consists of quantity of orders. * Items table consists of list of food items along with their type, cost, ID. * Raw materials table consists of list of raw materials used to make food items along w ith Material ID, type, Expiry date and Stock date. * Supplies table consists of Quantity, Supply date, Supply time and cost of raw materials provided by vendors/suppliers. Vendors Table consists of VendorID, name, contact number, status of the vendors of the restaurant. * Bills table consists of Receipt no. , cash received, items purchased and total amount of the customers. * Employees table consist of the complete information of the employees of the restaurant. It consists of employee ID, name, address, postal code, contact number, salary, hire date of the employees. * Chef table consists of the speciality of the chefs of the restaurant. * Accountants table consists of the qualification of the accountants of the restaurant. * Waiter table consists of the job description of the waiters. 1. 5 Project Features: Main features of the project are: * Complete Inventory from sale of food items and drinks. * Details of purchases are also maintained. * Reports for all items in stock as well as items to be ordered. * Complete information of employees along with their contact number and ID. * Details of previous orders by a customer. * Computerized receipt generation process. 2. System Design 2. 1 Data Flow Diagram Context Diagram Amount paid Bills Customer Order sent back Placed order Receipt passed 0 Ordering system Received order Items Available Placing order 1. 0 Choosing from items menu Level 0 Items Customer Order report Availability of orders 2. 0 Processing order Bills details to customers Payment by customer Payment process 3. 0 Payment for the order Payment receipt and order Bills 3. ER-Diagram: 4. Snapshots: 5. SQL Portion: create database Restaurant use Restaurant 5. 1 Query for Table ‘customers’ : create table customers(name nchar(20) not null,customer_id int not null primary key,last_visit_date int not null,address varchar(10) null) insert into customers(customer_id,name,address,last_visit_date) values(1,’Ahmed Ali’,’6th Floor,Ambadeep Building,No. 4, K. G. Marg, New Delhi -110001†²,’4/29/2009†²) 5. 2 Query for Table ‘employees’ : create table employees(employee_id int not null primary key,name nchar(20) not null,hire_date datetime not null,postal_code int not null,employee_address nvarchar(30) null,contact_no int null,salary money not null,designation char(20) not null ) insert into employees(employee_id,name, salary,employee_address, hire_date,postal_code, contact_no) values(1,’Abdul Baseer’,’5,000. 00†²,’AJC Bose Road, Business Tower, 7th Floor,Block A;B,Kolkata-700017†²,’8/5/2008†²,’75200†²,’021-35835956†²) . 3 Query for Table ‘orders’ : create table orders(order_id int not null primary key,number_of_orders int not null,order_date datetime not null,order_time datetime not null,total_cost money not null,customer_id int not null,employee_id int not null,constraint cust_id foreign key(customer_id) references customers(customer_id), constraint emp_id foreign key(employee_id) references employees(employee_id)) insert into orders(order_id,number_of_orders,order_date,order_time,total_cost) values(1,’1†²,’7/20/2010†²,’6:05:00 PM’,’250†²) 5. 4 Query for Table ‘items’ : reate table items(item_id int not nul l primary key,item_type nchar(10) not null,item_name nchar(20) not null,cost money not null) insert into items(item_id,item_name,item_type,cost) values(1,’Chicken ; Corn soup’,’Soup’,’$110. 00†²) 5. 5 Query for Table ‘bills’ : create table bills(receipt_no int not null,items_purchased int not null,total_amount money not null,cash_received money not null,cash_returned money not null) insert intobills(receipt_no,items_purchased,total_amount, cash_received, cash_returned) values(1,’4†²,’$100. 0†²,’$100. 00†²,’$0. 00†²) 5. 6 Query for Table ‘vendors’ : create table vendors(vendor_id int not null primary key,name nchar(10) not null,vendor_status nchar(20) not null 5. 7 Query for Table ‘raw_material’ : create table raw_material(material_id int not null primary key,material_name char(25) not null,material_type char(20) not null,quantity int not null,cost money not null,expirydate datetime not null,stock_date datetime not null,item_id int not null, constraint it_id foreign key(item_id) references items(item_id)) nsert into raw_material(material_id,material_name,expiry_date,material_type, stock_date) values(1,’Ground beef’,’5/16/2013†²,’MEAT’,’7/31/2012†²) 5. 8 Query for Table ‘supplies’ : create table supplies(supply_date datetime not null,supply_time datetime not null,quantity nchar not null,cost money not null,material_id int not null,vendor_id int not null,constraint mt_id foreign key(material_id) references raw_material(material_id),constraint v_id foreign key(vendor_id) references vendors(vendor_id)) insert into supplies(supply_date,supply_time,quantity,cost) alues(‘4/1/2012†²,’11:00:00 AM’,’40’,’$10,000. 00†²) 5. 9 Query for Table ‘order_line’ : create table order_line(quantity int not null,order_id int not nul l,item_id int not null,constraint od_id foreign key(order_id) references orders(order_id),constraint itm_id foreign key(item_id) references items(item_id)) 6. Ms Access Portion: Queries : 6. 1 Receipt query: SELECT Bills. [Receipt number], Bills. [Items purchased], Bills. [Total Amount], Bills. [Cash Received], Bills. [Cash Returned], Bills. [Customer ID], Bills. [A_employee no] FROM Bills WHERE (((Bills. [Customer ID])=[â€Å"Enter Customer ID†])); 6. 2 Employees query: SELECT employees. [Employee ID], employees. Name, employees. Salary, employees. Address, employees. [Hire date], employees. [Postal code], employees. [contact number] FROM employees WHERE (((employees. Salary) Between [â€Å"starting salary†] And [â€Å"Ending Salary†])); 6. 3 Orders of customers query: SELECT customers. [Customer ID] AS [customers_Customer ID], customers. Name, customers. address, customers. [Last visit date], orders. [Order ID], orders. [number of orders], orders. order date], orders. [order time], orders. [Customer ID] AS [orders_Customer ID], orders. [Employee ID] FROM customers INNER JOIN orders ON customers. [Customer ID] = orders. [Customer ID] WHERE (((customers. Name)=[â€Å"Enter name:†])); 6. 4 Items query: SELECT Items. [Item ID], Items. Name, Items. Type, Items. Cost FROM Items WHERE (((Items. Type)=[â€Å"Enter type of item†])); 6. 5 Ord ers query: SELECT orders. [Order ID], orders. [number of orders], orders. [order date], orders. [order time], orders. [Customer ID], orders. [Employee ID] FROM orders WHERE (((orders. order date]) Between [â€Å"Starting date†] And [â€Å"Ending date†])); 6. 6 Invoice query: SELECT Supplies. Cost, Supplies. [Quantity(kg)], Supplies. [Supply date], Supplies. [Supply time], Supplies. [Vendor ID], Supplies. [Material ID], [Quantity(kg)]*[Cost] AS total FROM Supplies; 7. Data Dictionary: 7. 1 Table Employees: Attributes| Data types| Primary key| Foreign key| Status| Size| employee_id| int| * | | Not null| | name| nchar| | | Not null| 20| salary| money| | | Not null| | employee_address| nvarchar| | | Null| 30| hire date| datetime| | | Not null| | ostal_code| int| | | Not null| | contact_no| int| | | Null| | designation| nchar| | | Not null| 20| 7. 2 Table customers: Attributes| Data types| Primary key| Foreign key| Status| Size| customer_id| int| * | | Not null| | name| nch ar| | | Not null| 20| last_visit_date| int| | | Not null| | Address| varchar| | | Null| 10| 7. 3 Table orders: Attributes| Data types| Primary key| Foreign key| Status| Size| order_id| int| * | | Not null| | number_of_orders| int| | | Not null| | order_date| datetime| | | Not null| | order_time| datetime| | | Not null| | otal_cost| money| | | Not null| | customer_id| int| | * | Not null| | employee_id| int| | * | Not null| | 7. 4 Table bills: Attributes| Data types| Primary key| Foreign key| Status| Size| receipt_no| int| * | | Not null| | items_purchased| int| | | Not null| | total_amount| money| | | Not null| | cash_received| money| | | Not null| | cash_returned| money| | | Not null| | Customer_ID| int| | * | Not null| | A_employee no| int| | * | Not null| | 7. 5 Table Items: Attributes| Data types| Primary key| Foreign key| Status| Size| item_id| int| * | | Not null| | tem_type| nchar| | | Not null| 10| item_name| nchar| | | Not null| 20| cost| money| | | Not null| | 7. 6 Table r aw materials: Attributes| Data types| Primary key| Foreign key| Status| Size| material_id| Int| * | | Not null| | material_name| char| | | Not null| 25| material_type| char| | | Not null| 20| expirydate| datetime| | | Not null| | stock_date| datetime| | | Not null| | item_id| int| | * | Not null| | 7. 7 Table vendors: Attributes| Data types| Primary key| Foreign key| Status| Size| vendor_id| int| * | | Not null| | name| nchar| | | Not null| 10| endor_status| nchar| | | Not null| 20| contact_no| int| | | null| | 7. 8 Table supplies: Attributes| Data types| Primary key| Foreign key| Status| Size| supply_date| datetime| | | Not null| | supply_time| datetime| | | Not null| | quantity| nchar| | | Not null| 10| cost| money| | | Not null| | material_id| int| | * | Not null| | vendor_id| int| | * | Not null| | 7. 9 Table orderline: Attributes| Data types| Primary key| Foreign key| Status| Size| quantity| int| | | Not null| | order_id| int| | * | Not null| | item_id| int| | * | Not null| | How to cite To Prepare a Report, Essay examples

Project Management Report Of DBS Bank Singapore †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Project Management Report Of DBS Bank Singapore. Answer: Introduction: DBS Bank Singapore is a part of the DBS Group Ltd. and they are a leading group of financial services in Asia (Dbs.com., 2017). DBS has been following complete and effective governance for promoting the long term sustainable practices. They have been trying to support the charity activities and help those who are in need. Project Overview The project is developed for ensuring that the Singapore DBS Bank would be able to send its 10 employees to a charity organization for ensuring their association with the charity activities. The supporting of the charity activities by DBS Bank would be implied for ensuring that the bank gives profound support to those in need. Project Scope Statement Project objective Acording to Fang and Marle (2013), the projects have certain objectives that are set for ensuring that the operations of the project are aligned on the same platform. The project of To send 10 internal employees of a company for a charity organization includes the following objectives, To develop the project of sending 10 employees of the Singapore based DBS Bank company to the charity organization To form the effective schedule plan along with risk management and communication planning Deliverables The deliverables for the project of To send 10 internal employees of a company for a charity organization include the following points, Development of the signed project charter and initiation documents by Wednesday, 20th December, 2017 A Project Schedule Plan approved by Monday, 8th January, 2018 A Communication Plan approved by Thursday, 18th January, 2018 A Risk Plan applied by Thursday, 1st February, 2018 Registration of the names of the 10 employees selected by Monday, 19th February, 2018 Dropping of the 10 employees at the charity organization by Monday, 12th March, 2018 Milestones The Milestones of the project of To send 10 internal employees of a company for a charity organization are given in the table below, WBS Task Name Duration Start Finish 1.5 Review and Sign off the documents 1 day Wed 12/20/17 Wed 12/20/17 2.1 Kick off meeting 1 day Thu 12/21/17 Thu 12/21/17 2.2.5 Plan is approved 1 day Mon 1/8/18 Mon 1/8/18 2.3.3 Implying accurate communication medium with appropriate stakeholders 3 days Mon 1/15/18 Wed 1/17/18 2.3.4 Approval of the communication Plan 1 day Thu 1/18/18 Thu 1/18/18 2.4.4 Risk Mitigation Strategies are implied 2 days Mon 1/29/18 Tue 1/30/18 2.4.5 Risk Control is applied 2 days Wed 1/31/18 Thu 2/1/18 3.1.2 A list of the active employees is made for charity event 2 days Mon 2/5/18 Tue 2/6/18 3.1.5 Registration of the names of the 10 employees selected 4 days Wed 2/14/18 Mon 2/19/18 3.2.3 Profiling the charity organization 4 days Mon 2/26/18 Thu 3/1/18 3.2.4 Dropping the 10 employees at the location 7 days Fri 3/2/18 Mon 3/12/18 4 Project is Closed 1 day Tue 3/13/18 Tue 3/13/18 Table 1: Project Milestones Technical Requirements The project requires transportation of the 10 employees to charity organization and it would require the proper documentation and transportation medium of the employees to the charity organization. Limits and exclusions The project is limited to the sending of the 10 employees to the charity organization and it is bounded by the budget of 50,000 dollars and time of 4 months. Review with customer The review with the customer can be done by the help of the feedbacks attained from them by the use of the surveys and post project review (Walker, 2015). The checklist would also help in evaluating the project in terms of the customer satisfaction and expectation. Project Priority Matrix The project priority matrix is developed for the implication of the time management and the integration of the number of platforms of the project (Fang Marle, (2013). The project priority matrix is helpful for the ranking of the basic project factors like cost, time, and scope in terms of their influence in the project. The priority matrix is formed for evaluating whether the factor would be treated as constrains, enhance, and accept for the project. Project Priority Matrix The project priority matrix for the project of To send 10 internal employees of a company for a charity organization has been shown below, Time Scope Cost Justification Constrain ? The overall cost of the project is limited to its budget and hence the budget of the project would act as a constrain Enhance ? The scope of the project can be enhanced and it would result in improving the development of the effective development Accept ? The time taken for the project is bound to be accepted by the project team Table 2: Project Priority Matrix Explanation of the Project Priority Matrix The project priority matrix is developed for the analysis of the factors of time, scope, and cost for the project of the To send 10 internal employees of a company for a charity organization. The priority matrix has shown that the time factor would have to be accepted by the project team members. The project schedule is estimated and the project team would have to abide by the schedule developed and the time taken for the development of the project. The scope of the project is formed for the integration of the project activities involvement. The project team members would have to enhance the scope of the project so that they can get maximum benefit from the project. The cost of the project is a constraint for the development of the effective project operations. The limited amount of the resources has resulted in causing the limitation of the project. Work Breakdown Structure Work Breakdown Structure is a modified chart diagram of the project activities list in a more classified and structured forms (Ruano?Mayoral et al., 2014). The integration of the sceptical form for the development of the structure for the project of To send 10 internal employees of a company for a charity organization can be formed for understanding the development of the profound development. Details of the work packages The project schedule of To send 10 internal employees of a company for a charity organization is developed by using the waterfall methodology. The phases of the project are Initial Phase, Planning Phase, Execution Phase, and Closure Phase. However, the work packages of the project are project initial phase, schedule planning, communication planning, risk management plan, selection of the 10 employees, and sending them for charity organization. The work package of project initial phase consists of analysing the requirements of the project, initial documentation, development of the charter documents, submission of the documents, and review and sign off the documents activities. The work package of schedule planning consists of selection of plan methodology, outline of the plan is developed, reviewing the plan outline, plan is completely developed, and plan is approved activities. The work package of communication planning consists of analysis of the requirements of the communication, s election of the communication medium, implying accurate communication medium with appropriate stakeholders, and approval of the communication plan activities. The work package of risk management plan consists of risk analysis, risk prioritization, risk mitigation strategies are developed, risk mitigation strategies are implied, and risk control is applied activities. The work package of selection of the 10 employees consists of selection of the choosing option, a list of the active employees is made for charity event, employees are analysed in terms of their interest in charity, 10 employees are selected, and registration of the names of the 10 employees selected activities. The work package of sending them for charity organization consists of knowing the location of the charity organization, selecting the transportation medium, profiling the charity organization, and dropping the 10 employees at the location activities. Cost Estimation The cost estimation is developed for the approximation of the overall expenses that would be required for the project budget (Maleki, Ghaffari Masdari, 2014). The cost estimation can be done by the help of both top down and bottom up approaches. The top down approach used the cost estimation starting from the final deliverable or the project goal and it is divided into smaller chunks for calculation. The bottom up approach uses the resource cost estimation and adding them for forming the final deliverable for the project. Cost Estimation WBS Task Name Cost 0 To send 10 internal employees of a company for a charity organization $49,928.00 1 Project Initial Phase $8,000.00 2 Project Planning Phase $21,320.00 2.1 Kick off meeting $800.00 2.2 Schedule Planning $7,840.00 2.3 Communication Planning $5,880.00 2.4 Risk Management Plan $6,800.00 3 Project Execution Phase $19,808.00 3.1 Selection of the 10 employees $8,784.00 3.2 Sending them for charity organization $11,024.00 4 Project is Closed $800.00 Table 3: Top-down cost estimation Resource Name Work Cost Analyst 56 hrs $4,200.00 Documenter 80 hrs $6,000.00 Project Manager 40 hrs $4,000.00 Planner 88 hrs $7,040.00 Risk Analyst 80 hrs $6,800.00 HR Manager 144 hrs $13,968.00 Contractor 88 hrs $7,920.00 Table 4: Bottom-up cost estimation References Agarwal, V., Oxstrand, J. H., Le Blanc, K. L. (2014).Automated work packages architecture: An initial set of human factors and instrumentation and controls requirements(No. INL/EXT--14-33172). Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States). Aksenov, V. V., Walter, A. V., Gordeyev, A. A., Kosovets, A. V. (2015). Classification of geokhod units and systems based on product cost analysis and estimation for a prototype model production. InIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering(Vol. 91, No. 1, p. 012088). IOP Publishing. Dbs.com. (2017). About DBS Bank Asias Safest Bank - Singapores Bank of Choice | DBS Bank. Retrieved 18 November 2017, from https://www.dbs.com/about-us/default.page Fang, C., Marle, F. (2013). Dealing with project complexity by matrix-based propagation modelling for project risk analysis.Journal of Engineering Design,24(4), 239-256.Project management Kerzner, H. (2013). Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Larson, E. W., Gray, C. (2013). Project Management: The Managerial Process with MS Project. McGraw-Hill. Maleki, I., Ghaffari, A., Masdari, M. (2014). A new approach for software cost estimation with hybrid genetic algorithm and ant colony optimization.International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies,5(1), 72. Ruano?Mayoral, M., Casado?Lumbreras, C., Garbarino?Alberti, H., Misra, S. (2014). Methodological framework for the allocation of work packages in global software development.Journal of Software: Evolution and Process,26(5), 476-487. Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Singh, A. (2014). Resource constrained multi-project scheduling with priority rules analytic hierarchy process.Procedia engineering,69, 725-734. Thomas, K., Lawrie, S., Niedermuller, J. (2015).Pilot Project Technology Business Case: Mobile Work Packages(No. INL/EXT--15-35327). Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States). Walker, A. (2015).Project management in construction. John Wiley Sons.